Hi, I recently found this,...
For anyone that would love to find out about the complex math behind cryptography,
CrypTool 2.0 is a free ( learning tool ) program that teaches you all about it.
http://www.cryptool.org/en/
[sample screenshot of RSA encryption method]

Cryptool covers every topic including, 15 classic Ciphers, 22 modern Ciphers, and lots of hash.
+ Classic Ciphers
+ Modern Ciphers
+ Steganography
+ Hash { a dish of diced or chopped meat and vegetables }
+ Cryptanalysis { is where you try to decipher others' secret codes, find the passkeys }
The CrypTool 2 program is self-updating, so, let it update, and then restart the software.
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Cryptool-ONLINE, shows about 30 classic ciphers:
http://www.cryptool-online.org/index.php?Itemid=29
http://www.cryptool-online.org/
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Mystery Twister C3 : Contest
https://www.mysterytwisterc3.org/en/ :
Have fun.